cầm tinh

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The Vietnamese word "cầm tinh" refers to the concept of being born under the influence or auspices of one of the twelve animals of the Vietnamese zodiac. Each year in the lunar calendar is associated with a specific animal, and people often identify with the characteristics of the animal corresponding to the year they were born.

Basic Meaning:

• "Cầm tinh" literally means "to hold the spirit" or "to be influenced by." It indicates the zodiac sign of a person based on their birth year.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "cầm tinh" to describe your own zodiac sign or someone else's. It's often followed by the name of the animal (e.g., trâu - buffalo, rồng - dragon).
• The structure is typically: "Anh/chị ấy cầm tinh con [animal]." (He/She was born under the auspices of the [animal].)

Example:

• "Anh ấy cầm tinh con trâu." (He was born under the auspices of a buffalo.)
• "Cô ấy cầm tinh con rồng." (She was born under the auspices of a dragon.)

Advanced Usage:

• You might also find "cầm tinh" used in discussions about personality traits associated with the different zodiac animals. For instance, someone might say, "Người cầm tinh con gà thường rất tự tin." (People born under the sign of the rooster are often very confident.)

Word Variants:

• "Cầm tinh" can be used with modifiers to refer to specific attributes, like "cầm tinh tốt" (good zodiac sign) or "cầm tinh xấu" (bad zodiac sign).

Different Meanings:

• While "cầm tinh" primarily refers to the zodiac sign, it can also imply the traits or qualities associated with that animal.
• In some contexts, it can be used metaphorically to describe a person’s characteristics based on their zodiac sign.

Synonyms:

• A close synonym for "cầm tinh" is "thuộc về" (belonging to), but "cầm tinh" is more specific to zodiac signs.
• Another related term is "năm sinh" (year of birth), though it does not carry the same connotation of zodiac characteristics.

Summary:

In summary, "cầm tinh" is an important cultural concept in Vietnam that allows people to connect their identity with traditional beliefs about personality and destiny based on the animal zodiac signs.

Academic

1. To be born under the auspices of (one of the twelve animals whose names are given to the lunar years)
   • anh ấy cầm tinh con trâu
     he was born under the auspices of a buffalo